Blunt-Nosed Viper

Vipera Lebetina

There are eight species of snake to be found in Cyprus, three of which are venomous but only one is dangerous to man: the Vipera lebetina or Blunt Nosed Viper.

Appearance

Body colouration ranges from a pale, ivory white through to a dark grey, and the skin is patterned by transverse rows of blotchy dark stripes.
Average length: 60 – 70 cm but will occasionally reach lengths of up to 90 to 110 cm.
This snake belongs to the large true vipers of the Viperidae family which typically have broad triangular-shaped heads and heavy bodies.
They have long hinged fangs through which they inject venom into their victims.

The female reproductive cycle occurs every second year, with mating activity concentrated around mid-May, although it may extend to mid-August.
10 to 12 eggs are laid per clutch.

Prefers regions of dry, stony or rocky terrain, often on valley slopes, with small and large bushes, drained river valleys and brooks.
Nocturnal from early summer until mid-September, and more daylight active during the rest of the year.
Juveniles feed mainly on lizards and adults more on birds.
Predominantly ground-dwelling, this snake will climb trees to ambush birds.
Hunting takes place near water pools during spring and in trees during autumn, following the migratory cycle and changing habitats used by the birds throughout the year.

A highly venomous snake.
It attacks only in defence. If it is disturbed, it hisses loudly and may attack very rapidly.
When this snake bites, its teeth remain embedded in the tissue and the movements of the jaw pump large amounts of very potent poison into the wound.
If you get bitten by this snake, you must get medical attention immediately.